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Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 October 2012

History of Karate: The Story of Gichin Funakoshi student Osamu Ozawa



Until his death, April 14, 1998, Osamu Ozawa was the highest ranked master of Shotokan karate in the Western hemisphere. His place in the history of karate comes from the fascinating life-form that we just read.

Osamu Ozawa was born in 1925, in Kobe, Japan. His ancestors were samurai, and he grew up under the centuries-old traditions. Osamu Ozawa was forced to endure a strict and even cruel training, which is the norm for the development of the mind and body into Lethal weapons. His teachers included Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan karate and Daiichiro Aizawa master, the second most senior Japanese karate, Wado-Ryu was the interview.

When Osamu Ozawa me interview with black belt magazine, I left everything on my calendar, it is a living legend in the history of karate. I asked the traditional framework for our speech, perhaps sitting cross-legged on tatami and sipping green tea.

Instead, he asked me whether I would go hat in addition to pizza. I smiled and knew immediately that I love this man. After all, what goes better with a discussion about the history of karate as a pepperoni pie?

There are more than three hours we sat and languages about its place in the history of karate. It was a conversation that I will never forget.


Japan’s Place in the History of Karate
"When I was young, who was a military State and Japan teachers were intended for the development of the spirit of youth," said the champion. "" In order to achieve this, the training was terribly difficult. It is not technically difficult, but physically, he was brutal.
Osamu Ozawa. As a student of discipline which would today Marines unacceptable in training camp. It is not uncommon for Osamu Ozawa and 1000 and 1000 joined his classmates start recording in the same class. Implementation of a single kata (form) was more than 100 times during the workout routine.

"This type of training to break our will and make us more, beyond what we have, what we can do," said Osamu Osawa. "And when we did the Kumite (combat training), we had no rules at all." we wore no protection and violations were widespread”.

Osamu Ozawa’s History of Karate Injuries
Was when I asked if Osamu Ozawa was injured during training, he rented a long laugh and said: "I have been in many places broken. Then he, his nose, Chin, pages-started human injuries road map to show art.

He passed through modern American students who can handle the type of training? Old karate master soon answered: "no, they couldn't." and they should not. No it should be”.

Discipline, discipline, discipline
This rigorous training has limited this period in the history of karate until the Dojo (gym). Military style was recognized in training and strict discipline, the teaching method at home and in the classroom. "If I don't beat my mom me to my father every morning is worthy in the face," said Osamu Osawa.

He said, "we would be very interested in geslappte Fort in the Dojo, if we should pay tribute not a teacher or a Senpai and kōhai (senior student). "We are our minds stronger than our body to do just wearing shorts and a t-shirt in winter." We in school and although this station outside the school, we were two miles away [for physical training and discipline] increase of train rides”.

Cross-Training Is An Interesting Aspect of the Japanese History of Karate Training
Judo and kendo classes are mandatory at this time in the history of karate for Japanese students. In addition to these events was to choose some sports. Osamu Ozawa decided to baseball, but when he was 13 years old, he saw a demonstration of karate, his cousin Daiichiro Aizawa, Shotokan karate master.

"I immediately knew I wanted to learn karate and was very impressed with the speed and grace of his methods," said Osamu Osawa. "I was also not very good baseball."

"I trained with my cousin, so when he moved, I started looking for another place to do." There is no karate Dojo in his hometown of Kobe Osamu Ozawa was 1937, he traveled many miles in Osaka, Japan, where he v shito-Ryu Karate school run by Kènva Mabuni, the founder of this system discovered.

"I joined the Dojo and study on the street two or three times a week," said Osamu Ozawa. "To get the class, I leave my house at 17 and station away. On my arrival in Osaka I had to take another bus to the Dojo. One of the ways it took about one hour and 30 minutes total”.

International Concerns in the History of Karate Hit Home
Because the story of karate's roots in Okinawa and China, he said, Osamu Ozawa was not respectable, many Japanese are not his parents what he was doing.

Since most parents she discovers his secret, and until alot admitted that he continues to study that allows him to believe.

"I have a Covenant with my mother," said Osamu Osawa. "I said, ' I'm training twice a week, and when I come home, no matter I what this time up to two hours to study."
Osamu Ozawa kept his word, and for two years, he traveled at night to explore Sieve Ryu, midnight oil burned school work and very good characters.

When I walked in by Hosei University, said, I joined the karate and trained with Gichin Funakoshi, Osamu Ozawa. " "I'm the only person in the Western world, who began teaching karate until the second world war. Shotokan, that the building was bombed 1945, who started this after you have studied the Shotokan Šoto Kahn, not the name of the building. "It was a great honor for me to train in this building every Saturday."

Training With Gichin Funakoshi
Osamu Ozawa said Gichin Funakoshi was a great man and a philosopher; Senpai and kōhai young Funakoshi products militaristic national school system, however, and she ran a karate team, as if the train.

"The training was brutal, but it was the way he had in a while," said Osamu Osawa. "We had 50 makiwara (stamping plates), and all students were punch with great force, more than 50 times on our first day in class. Raw materials of straw, many students [Knuckles] break through the skin. More than 40 ends on the first day. As they left, loose Senpai and kōhai called them and told them that he did not want to never see their faces. It was the only chance of leaving the karate class, which students receive. Then when someone leave he was severely beaten by all the members of the class before he can leave. I had to do it, but I have not done this. It was hell.

Osamu Ozawa stopped, and although his body was still in the living room, which was pizza, his mind several years on its way to the history of karate drove again. I saw his eyes locked in this place, we all go, if we can remember things only once. A few moments later, the completed home movie playing in his head, and he turned to me and said: "this is our way, and I do not know what this may be another option." I think now it's too hard, but it prepared me for the hard times that I would encounter.

How the History of Karate Was Affected by World War II
The fate of Osamu Ozawa fell into the hands of the gods of war and it was the inner strength and the ultimate test will be made at this time. In 1944, he received his black belt from Gichin Funakoshi. Only six of the 80 original trying karate team has survived for so long; three of those six die in World War II.

To Osamu Ozawa escalation of war led her the Japanese fleet, where he was trained as an officer and pilot.

"Even our Commander asked for volunteers," said Osamu Osawa. "And he said:" this mission, you have no chance to come back. "we have all done volunteer work. Each of us believes that it would be an honor to die in such a special mission of this importance. »
With the same dedication and courage, his black belt, Osamu Ozawa volunteered to be a member of a secret unit consisting of young dedicated pilots who became kamikaze. These fearless warriors were prepared to address a particular death fly when their planes were packed with explosives in the ships of the American fleet.

"I've learned to just pull out and aim to achieve," he said. "We expected, never to return. And most of them have not returned. With a heavy heart Osamu Ozawa recalls how his friends fly never checked.
Osamu Ozawa continue to train and know that it would be too early to join his comrades. Japan lost the war, and in a final, futile effort, the emperor made the Japanese troops, all in an attempt to stop the advancing Americans do or die.
Among them was Osawa.

He was ready to do what he asked of his country, but fate had other plans for Osamu Osawa.

It was a wet morning July 29, 1945. He sat on the plane as a flying bombs were rigged. He wore a sword that has been in his family for five generations. His goal was the American fleet off Okinawa.

Because it was a suicide mission, Osamu Ozawa got as old planes fly most of Kamikaze pilots. It was a biplane, which was barely seaworthy.

Withdraw waiting for his turn, he saw the first plane successfully withdraw. The second crashed at startup and exploded to kill his friend.

Martial Arts History



Many people believe that Asia was the Centre of the world, martial arts, although this is not necessarily a birthplace of all the arts. However, it cannot be denied that many of the most famous martial arts come from the region, Kung Fu, karate, Hwa Rang do.

Old myths and legends in historical revolutions, martial arts have many factors. Sometimes it is often difficult to keep track of the evolution of art due to the lack of historical records. This refers to ancient art, such as the Hawaiian martial art of LUA or the art of Pentjak Silat in Indonesia. At the same time, revolutions and cultural factors threatens to destroy the martial arts as Bokator to Cambodia and Shaolin Kung Fu in China.

However, history has shown that florierte in martial arts, especially in combination with other cultures of the martial arts. Z. b. Mitsuyo Maeda brought Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and taught art, a young man named Helio Gracie, who in turn created the Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.


Chinese Martial Arts History
World martial arts center in 2600 BC was China. 2000 BC Emperor Huang di noticed Shuai Jiao (rings) and an expert in combat against the mast and had to learn his troops fighting arts. Members of the Mongolian tribe introduced the forced style skull violence in China up to 770 BC rings; This is the art of being the ancestor of Sumo. During the Han dynasty and Qin (256 BCE-220 CE, that kind of fight in conjunction with (alive and kicking game designed to strengthen legs for war) create a Shubaku.) Sun Tzu (544 — 496 BC) wrote about the art of war, to live the importance of martial arts and fight. Old records show that Chinese martial arts in Europe, India and Anatolia (Middle East) spreading across the street from the silk 500 BC.

The origin of martial arts today started another 527 a.d. when an Indian monk Ta Mo entered the Shaolin Temple in Henan province and taught 18 Buddhist fists, who were the five animal styles of Shaolin monks. While the influence of Tao Mo inspired many Chinese and Chinese martial arts, others have developed independently.


General Martial Arts History
Since time immemorial, every culture need developed for combat styles. Western hero classifies history of modern martial arts and as a practical martial arts, offers an interesting can of martial arts.

In addition to the former heroes of martial arts (Shaolin) China, Korea (MES) and Japan (samurais) the world has experienced great fighters like the Spartans, Vikings, Mongols, Huns, Roman, Ottoman Empire, Macedonian, Goths, Knights, Persian and Celtic. The Warriors like Alexander the great, Hannibal, Richard the Lionheart, Hercules, Eric red, Attila, Hector, Achilles and even Siddhartha (Buddha) in combating systematic training and lived the code of ethics.

This leads to some interesting questions. Martial arts originate from Greece, India or China? Or they grew up separately? How to distribute them? Many art came and went. Recent efforts depend on nationalism, martial arts, lost to accept, especially in Europe. So Chinese martial arts experienced why constantly and flowers, more than in any other country? New evidence of Brazilian capoeira originated from China rather than in Africa. This is a book about the great stories that have yet to be written.


Japanese Martial Arts History
The Mongol tribes brought the Chinese in Nonviolent skull 770 Colombia British brutal combat and thus indirectly brought to the Koreans and the Japanese.

In China, the fight was called Shang in place and Korea, was called Tae Sung buck. TAE sang that tank is also associated with the form of the Korean campaign, known as Ssireum, is pronounced like Japanese Sumo.

From there not Nomi-Sukene fight in 23 BC, when Hayato Tomakesu wrestler was ordered to change the history of Japanese martial arts. Nomi does not Sukene have beaten Hayato Tomakesu, combining his violent struggle with Chikara Kurabe to death. Thus is born the JIU-jitsu.

He was the martial arts of China, Japan, 607 Chuan FA (Kempo). If the FA chuan style, taught mixed with jujutsu, Jigoro Kano (1860-1938), he removed, kicks and punches, judo, to create, 1943, resulted in the creation of Aikido Morihei Ueshiba.

Interaction and influence between the three countries is characterized by many other Japanese martial arts such as Kendo. Similarly If Sakugawa 1722, moved to the characters of Kara» d ' martial art of karate in Okinawa do not initially Sakugawa on China. Karate, Gichin Funakoshi brought in 1921, Japan, Kara, meaning changed to "empty".

Korean Martial Arts History
In many other countries, the Korean martial art history outside begins to Korea. The first martial art form practiced in Korea called Mongolian Ssireum wrestling, created by British Columbia 770 and Korea Chinese 400s BC was introduced in the end.

Hundreds of years later, during the three kingdoms of Korea (57 BC-668 ad fighters called forest Devils helped the Chinese back to the Silla defeated the Japanese and returned that Paechta became known as killer Sulsa) and the Tang dynasty in China, Silla, the Tang Emperor creating art, martial Tangsu, the predecessor of Tan Soo honored. Tangsu taught at the legendary Korean Hwarang warriors, and the birth of the Hwa Rang do.

During the period of Korea (900 and 1050)-Chinese Yi has two martial arts more in Korea presented: Subak, later renamed Taekyon. and Kwonbeop, which was the standard art of Korean warriors. Taekwondo was born in the 1950 's, when combine several Korean martial arts, Japanese karate with Taekyon. And what artist martial arts Korean Choi Yong Sul in Japan after the Second World War came and taught a style of karate, as it was later renamed to Hapkido.

Southeast Asian Martial Arts History
In general it includes the South-East Asia, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines. Important martial arts under their region's history are Silat arnis/escrima Pentjak, Kali, Muay Boran, Krabi Krabong and Muay Thai and Vovinam.

In the 15th century, two big Silat martial arts came from South-East Asia: Pentjak Silat (a female Malay Rama Sukana) Indonesia and Malaysia Bersilat. Chris snake shaped knife knife is an important weapon in Pentjak Silat. Malaysians Chris in the Philippines, which was adopted by the Moro people led 200 CE in the 16th century, which combines the skills of the people Moro Kris fencing and Spanish and rattan sticks to create modern arnis/escrima. Art in Cali then developed these arts blade.

Probably the most popular martial arts in the region is Muay Thai, which began in 1930. It has its origin in deadly Muay Boran, which in turn came from the martial arts, sword of Krabi Krabong. In 1560, King Nareusan was conquered by Burma. On his release he defeated a popular Burmese Boxer. This was the birth of Muay Boran. The larger Burmese martial arts-Bando, Banshei, Burmese, Nadi, built between 1200 and 1300.

After conquering France in Viet Nam they banned the martial arts. In 1912, Nguyen Loc started martial arts movements of the Vietnamese martial art, Vovinam Viet Nam DAO is now created.

Western Martial Arts History
Write hieroglyphics and frescoes of pyramids in Egypt are the oldest boxing BC to 4000 BC the date back. From these beginnings of martial arts were born in ancient Crete in boxing today, sports like Pankration. (Recorded the first English bare-knuckle champion was James Figg in 1719).

Martial arts of the West still around the world develop. For example, the Persians Varesh e Pahlavan created 17 years after visiting Chinese dignitaries, 98 BC, which is a martial art that uses kicks. Another example is the Mongol invaders of Russia as influenced by the art of Systema Russian martial art. During the Viking Finn martial art of KAS-PIN. When African slaves from Angola to Brazil at the end of which 1400 shipped, they finally created the Brazilian martial art Capoeira. Savate French (martial) were raised during the French Revolution (1789-1799). He studied jujutsu in Japan, Edward William Barton-Wright back in England and created Bartitsu 1898 Jiu-Jitsu, boxing and savate.

New Western martial arts being built today is usually someone who has produced in many other arts. Evolution is non-stop.